The birth control patch

What is the patch?

The birth control patch is a thin plastic patch, like a band aid, that the woman sticks on her skin to prevent pregnancy.

How does it work?

The patch releases hormones that prevent pregnancy. 

The patch work in three ways: 

•  It blocks ovulation. This is the release of an egg from the ovaries. Without an egg there is no pregnancy

• It thickens the cervical mucus. This makes it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and the fallopian tubes.
• It thins the lining of the uterus. This makes it harder for a fertilized egg to implant in the uterine walls.

How is it used?

You stick a new patch on your skin once a week for three weeks. 

This can be on any part of your body except your breasts or upper legs. 

In the fourth week, you don't wear a patch.

You then have your period but are still protected from pregnancy.

How effective is it?

When used correctly, the patch is very effective at preventing pregnancy 

 Remember these 2 things:

1. Remember to put the patch on the same day of the week each time. If the patch is put on later, you are at higher risk of getting pregnant.
2. Replaced the patch later than it was supposed to? Follow the instructions provided with the patch on how to deal with this. Remember to use an additional contraceptive, such as a condom, for up to a week if you have sex.

Is the patch safe?

Many women are using a patch without any problem. But that is not true for everybody. Like every medication, the patch carries some risk, and certain conditions might increase the probability of side effects.

It is therefore important to report every condition you have to your doctor. Let him or her evaluate whether the patch is right contraceptive for you.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the patch? 

Does it offer STI protection?

No.

The patch doesn’t offer any protection against STIs. 

If you have sex and want protection against STIs, always use a condom. 

Also test for STIs at the beginning of the relationship. 

Avoid changing partners frequently.

Where can I get it? 

You can get the patch in private or public health clinics.